Skip to main content

Edgar Creighton Higbie records

 Record Group
Identifier: RG7

Scope and Contents

The Edgar Creighton Higbie records (1924-1932) contain university accreditation files and other administrative files during Higbie's presidency. Of note are the files pertaining to "The Normal School Question," in which the question of whether there should be four-year universities instead of the two-year normal schools was debated. The question began in 1922 when the Regents of Education allowed normal schools to develop four-year courses, as well as gradually eliminating high school level courses starting the development of normal schools into the four-year teachers colleges we know today. Normal schools before then gave two-year courses teaching at the high school level and turning out elementary school teachers.

Dates

  • 1924 - 1939

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

This collection is open to research, and no special permissions are necessary to access its materials. Researchers requiring extended access to the collection are asked to contact the archivist to make arrangements.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright status for some collection materials may be unknown. Responsibility and potential liability based on copyright infringement for any use rests exclusively and solely with the user.

Biographical / Historical

Dr. Higbie was a native of Wisconsin, having been born at Berlin, Wisconsin on July 31, 1875. In 1877, the family moved to a farm in southern Minnesota, and here he spent his childhood. He attended rural schools and for seven years he clerked in a store at Green Lake, Wisconsin. Later, he attended Ripon College Academy; taught school in Bluffton and Fairwater, Wisconsin; taught in a district in Mower County, Minnesota; was principal at Dexter and Clarkfield, Minnesota; and, superintendent of schools at Elmore, Minnesota. In the internals of teaching, he carried on his studies at the University of Minnesota, Carlton College, and the University of Chicago. He received the A.B. in 1907 and A.M. degrees in 1909 from the University of Minnesota, and his PhD. from Columbia University in 1921.

While superintendent of schools at Canby, Minnesota, he established the first high school agricultural department in the State. From 1910-1917, he was Director of the West Central Minnesota School of Agriculture at Morris. He resigned to continue his graduate studies at the University of Chicago and Columbia University. During WW I, he was employed by private philanthropists at New York in organizing agricultural work for the rehabilitation of soldiers and worked for the Federal Board of Vocational and Agricultural Rehabilitation on among soldiers in New Work, New Jersey, and Connecticut.

In 1920, he accepted the Presidency of State Normal Schools in Madison, South Dakota. He taught in the summer schools at Boston University and George Peabody College for Teachers. He began his duties in 1921.

Dr. Higbie was married to Nellie May Leslie of Brownsdale, Minnesota on June 15, 1904. They had two sons, Howard Ernest, born December 13, 1909 and Leslie Warren born on October 30, 1914.

While in Madison, Dr. Higbie served as the first President of the Madison Kiwanis Club. He was a member and active in the work of the Presbyterian Church. He was a member of the A.F. and A.M.

In March of 1931, President Higbie resigned President of Eastern State Normal School as it was then called. He accepted the Presidency of J. Ormand Wilson Teachers College, Washington, D.C.

He remained their as President until 1941, when due to ill health he gave up his administrative duties, but remained on the faculty as an assistant professor of education.

He was known throughout the nation for his profound study of the sociological elements and implications of Teacher Education.

He was noted for humanistic approach in the study of education and always emphasized the importance of setting up educational courses in scholarly sequence. He was President of District Education Association for many years. And he authored two books A first Course in the Study of Education and An Objective Method for Determining Certain Fundamental Principles in Secondary Agricultural Education. He died from a heart attack at his home in Bethesda, Maryland on November 24, 1944 at the age of 69.

Higbie Hall, built in 1965, was an addition to the growing school and named after President Edgar Higbie.

Extent

1.1 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Files from the Office of the President during Higbie's presidency at Eastern State Normal School.

Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Dakota State University Archives Repository

Contact:
820 N Washington Ave.
Madison South Dakota 57042 United States